Part of DjangoSpecifications

Session framework improvements

This is outdated and will be updated as time allows.

The following tickets call for improvements in session logic: comment:ticket:5549:5, #2548, #3304, #1180, #6791, #6941, #6984, #7515. Some of the tickets are interrelated, some of them pose security risks. Additionally, sessions are not thread-safe (see ​http://groups.google.com/group/django-users/browse_frm/thread/a7d42475b66530bd) and are missing a single method to destroy the session (ad-hoc workaround: iterate through all session keys and delete them one by one). Also, the relationship between request.user and sessions should be clearly defined to avoid overwriting the user key in session.

See also the discussion at ​http://groups.google.com/group/django-developers/browse_thread/thread/fbcfa88c997d1bb3 .

Other projects to draw inspiration from: ​Beaker.

A coherent solution should be provided to all these issues by refactoring django.contrib.session.

Proposal

django.contrib.session should be a secure session framework that

• will not be re-used under any circumstances (#6941), is protected against key collisions (#1180) and session hijacking (#6941),
• supports concurrency by using locking throughout (as Beaker does, think mod_wsgi with threads and AJAX), see also Threading improvements,
• supports destroying sessions (no dangling data nor session ID should remain),
• supports controlling session lifetime (comment:ticket:2548:9 describes the use case),
• has a well-defined relationship to request.user.

Session and user relationship

I haven't checked the code, but as far as I know, the user is stored in session. This is of course entirely reasonable, but the relationship should be documented to avoid overwriting the user key in session. The general session should remain to be tied to browser (re: jacobkm: Also, there's the question of whether the session is tied to the browser or to the user -- we're a bit muddled there currently), there should perhaps be a user-specific data bucket to store additional user-specific attributes if required that will represent a 'user session' -- something in the lines of extra_attributes dict in the user class. That would allow destroying the data bucket when user logs out, but retain the browser session -- this is the main problem of #6941, where coupling is needed but missing.