runserver leaves a database connection infinitely unclosed as a result of its migration check

[Klaas van Schelven]

When starting the "Debug server" (runserver command), Django does a check on the migrations ("check_migrations").

This check touches the DB (to see which migrations have run)

However, after the call there's no call to connection.close(). (or some conditional form thereof).

This means that for the debugserver one connection will remain permanently open. The name of the thread on which this connection is created is django-main-thread.

Looking at ​the documentation the per-request model of connection lifetimes is clear. Other than that the following caveat is documented:

If a connection is created in a long-running process, outside of Django’s request-response cycle, the connection will remain open until explicitly closed, or timeout occurs.

But one would assume that this caveat applies to connections opened by the developers themselves, not by what Django does internally.

Here's the call to check_migrations:
​https://github.com/django/django/blob/stable/4.2.x/django/core/management/commands/runserver.py#L136

I've seen this behavior on Django 4.2, have not tested it with a more recent version yet, but I don't have a reason to think it's been solved in the meantime.