Opened 9 months ago
Last modified 9 months ago
#35290 closed Bug
500 Server error. Whitenoise Not Working when DEBUG = FALSE - Django - Hosting Static Files — at Initial Version
Reported by: | Shihab Khan | Owned by: | nobody |
---|---|---|---|
Component: | contrib.staticfiles | Version: | 4.2 |
Severity: | Normal | Keywords: | 500 Server error, Whitenoise, DEBUG = FALSE |
Cc: | Shihab Khan | Triage Stage: | Unreviewed |
Has patch: | yes | Needs documentation: | no |
Needs tests: | no | Patch needs improvement: | no |
Easy pickings: | no | UI/UX: | no |
Description
I am running a Django website and it's about to go into production. I am now at the point where I need to set DEBUG = False in my settings.py file. I am getting the typical 500 errors because I have static files that are being hosted locally. I am working on getting Whitenoise to work to host my static files so I can move on with DEBUG = False. I have followed a lot of documentation and a lot of tutorials and think all of my configurations are all set but I am still getting the same error. When DEBUG = False I am still getting 500 errors on my production pages that have static files. Also when I inspect any static files on the page when DEBUG = True the URL has not changed at all. I am posting all of my configuration below in hopes that there is a simple mistake I made that I have been continuously skipped over but Whitenoise doesn't seem to be working and there seems to be no different from the way it was before now as Whitenoise is "implemented".
I have run python manage.py collect static
I have run pip install whitenoise
I am new to white noise so I am just basing my knowledge on the tutorials and documentation I have found.
setting.py
from pathlib import Path
import os
# Build paths inside the project like this: BASE_DIR / 'subdir'.
BASE_DIR = Path(file).resolve().parent.parent
def load_env():
env_file = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, '.env')
if os.path.exists(env_file):
with open(env_file, 'r') as file:
for line in file:
line = line.strip()
if line and not line.startswith("#"):
key, value = line.split('=')
os.environ[key] = value
# Load environment variables from the .env file
load_env()
# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/howto/deployment/checklist/
# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = 'django-insecure-x=qe5@3%@t1fk)pk@uyv&r!z#9==*-&aiqfau3@9x@+j%nm'
# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True if os.getenv('DEBUG') == 'True' else False
ALLOWED_HOSTS = os.getenv('ALLOWED_HOSTS').split(',')
# Application definition
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'accounts',
'home',
'about',
'pricing',
'blog',
'contact',
'service',
'project',
'settings',
'legal',
'menus',
'adminapp',
'marketing',
'custompage',
'ckeditor',
]
MIDDLEWARE = [
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]
if os.getenv('DEMO_MODE') == 'True':
MIDDLEWARE.append('core.middleware.middleware.DemoModeMiddleware')
if os.getenv("WHITENOISE_CONFIG") == "True":
MIDDLEWARE.insert(1, 'whitenoise.middleware.WhiteNoiseMiddleware')
ROOT_URLCONF = 'core.urls'
TEMPLATES = [
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, os.getenv('TEMPLATES_DIRS'))],
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug',
'django.template.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
'core.context_processors.website_settings_context',
'core.context_processors.seo_settings_context',
'core.context_processors.header_footer_context',
'core.context_processors.menu_data',
'core.context_processors.user_profile_context',
'core.context_processors.service_context',
'core.context_processors.project_context',
'core.context_processors.demo_mode_enabled',
],
},
},
]
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'core.wsgi.application'
# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/ref/settings/#databases
# First install my sql client using - pip install mysqlclient
if os.getenv('MYSQL_DB') == 'True':
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
'NAME': os.getenv('DB_NAME'),
'USER': os.getenv('DB_USER'),
'PASSWORD': os.getenv('DB_PASSWORD'),
'HOST': os.getenv('DB_HOST'),
'PORT': os.getenv('DB_PORT'),
}
}
else:
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
'NAME': BASE_DIR / 'db.sqlite3',
}
}
# Email Setup
EMAIL_BACKEND = 'django.core.mail.backends.smtp.EmailBackend'
EMAIL_HOST = os.getenv('EMAIL_HOST')
EMAIL_PORT = os.getenv('EMAIL_PORT')
EMAIL_USE_TLS = os.getenv('EMAIL_USE_TLS')
EMAIL_HOST_USER = os.getenv('EMAIL_HOST_USER')
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = os.getenv('EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD')
# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators
AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
},
]
# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/topics/i18n/
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
TIME_ZONE = os.getenv('TIME_ZONE')
USE_I18N = True
USE_TZ = True
# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/howto/static-files/
STATIC_URL = os.getenv('STATIC_URL')
STATICFILES_DIRS = [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, str(os.getenv('STATICFILES_DIRS')))]
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, str(os.getenv('STATIC_ROOT')))
MEDIA_URL = str(os.getenv('MEDIA_URL'))
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, str(os.getenv('MEDIA_ROOT')))
# Default primary key field type
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/ref/settings/#default-auto-field
DEFAULT_AUTO_FIELD = 'django.db.models.BigAutoField'
AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'accounts.User'
# white noise settings
if os.getenv('WHITENOISE_CONFIG') == 'True':
STORAGES = {
"default": {
"BACKEND": "django.core.files.storage.FileSystemStorage",
},
"staticfiles": {
"BACKEND": "whitenoise.storage.CompressedManifestStaticFilesStorage",
},
}
urls.py
from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path ,include
from django.conf import settings
from django.conf.urls.static import static
from django.views.generic import RedirectView
from core.sitemaps import generate_sitemap
from django.urls import re_path
from django.views.static import serve
urlpatterns = [
path('oldadmin/', admin.site.urls),
path('admin/' , RedirectView.as_view(pattern_name="adminHome"), name='adminRedirect'),
path('dashboard/' , RedirectView.as_view(pattern_name="adminHome"), name='adminRedirect2'),
path(, include('adminapp.urls')),
path(, include('accounts.urls')),
path(, include('home.urls')),
path(, include('about.urls')),
path(, include('pricing.urls')),
path(, include('blog.urls')),
path(, include('contact.urls')),
path(, include('service.urls')),
path(, include('project.urls')),
path(, include('legal.urls')),
path(, include('marketing.urls')),
path(, include('custompage.urls')),
path('sitemap.xml', generate_sitemap, name='generate_sitemap'),
]
handler404 = 'accounts.views.error_404'
handler404 = 'adminapp.views.error_404'
handler404 = 'home.views.error_404'
handler404 = 'service.views.error_404'
handler404 = 'project.views.error_404'
handler404 = 'contact.views.error_404'
handler404 = 'about.views.error_404'
handler404 = 'blog.views.error_404'
handler404 = 'settings.views.error_404'
handler404 = 'legal.views.error_404'
handler500 = 'adminapp.views.error_500'
urlpatterns += static(settings.MEDIA_URL, document_root=settings.MEDIA_ROOT)