Make Field.unique a plain attribute

[Adam Johnson]

Another candidate for caching, like #35230, #35232 and #35241, following the same system check profiling.

Field.unique is a simple property that computes whether a field is unique from two inputs:

@property
    def unique(self):
        return self._unique or self.primary_key

The result is immutable because the two input attributes shouldn’t change.

I found this method was called 3543 times during system checks, taking ~0.7% (~0.3ms) of the total runtime on a Python 3.12 project with 118 models. After moving it to a plain attribute, this cost is eliminated. (cProfile’s overhead biases the cost of function calls upwards, so the actual saving may be smaller, but probably not too much smaller.)

unique is accessed in many other code paths so this change will help those paths too.