Opened 8 years ago
Last modified 4 years ago
#27149 closed New feature
Filtering with generic relation — at Version 1
Reported by: | MikiSoft | Owned by: | nobody |
---|---|---|---|
Component: | Database layer (models, ORM) | Version: | |
Severity: | Normal | Keywords: | Queryset SubQuery Exists |
Cc: | Triage Stage: | Ready for checkin | |
Has patch: | yes | Needs documentation: | no |
Needs tests: | no | Patch needs improvement: | no |
Easy pickings: | no | UI/UX: | no |
Description (last modified by )
The following function is used for filtering by generic relation (and also by one column in the model where it is) which isn't natively supported by Django.
def generic_rel_filter(model, target, column, id): return model.objects.extra(where=[''' {app_label}_{model}.id in (select object_id from {app_label}_{target} where content_type_id = (select id from django_content_type where model = '{model}') and {column} = {id})'''.format(app_label=os.path.basename(os.path.dirname(__file__)), model=model.__name__.lower(), target=target, column=column, id=id)])
Example: If I have Event and Like model, and the second one has generic relation to the first one (i.e. it has content_type
, object_id
and content_object
fields), then if I want to get all events which current user liked, I would just make this call in a view: generic_rel_filter(Event, 'like', 'person', self.request.user.pk)
Note that this function isn't intended to be used with user specified parameters, otherwise it's prone to SQL injection attacks.
P.S. It can be done with ORM but then it would go with three queries, which is much slower than the method above (which uses only one query to do the same): Event.objects.filter(pk__in=Like.objects.filter(content_type=ContentType.objects.get(model='event'), person=self.request.user).values_list('object_id', flat=True))